Zn

Zinc

Hyperaccumulation threshold: 3,000 µg g⁻¹ [ref] Primary

Zinc hyperaccumulators grow on calamine soils and mining spoils and can accumulate zinc to concentrations toxic to most plants. Noccaea caerulescens and Arabidopsis halleri are the principal molecular model species for metal homeostasis, chelation and root-to-shoot translocation.

13 species recorded in this database; highest cited value 40,000 µg g⁻¹.

Metal Region Uptake Verify
Arabidopsis arenosasand rock-cress Brassicaceae Zn Zinc 5,136 1.7× Europe (southern Poland) Facultative primary
Arabidopsis halleri Brassicaceae Zn Zinc 22,000 7.3× Central Europe, East Asia Obligate review
Crotalaria novae-hollandiaeNew Holland rattlepod Fabaceae Zn Zinc 16,600 5.5× Australia (northern subtropical savannahs; Dugald River gossan, Queensland) Facultative primary
Dichapetalum gelonioides Dichapetalaceae Zn Zinc 10,730 3.6× Southeast Asia Obligate primary
Gomphrena claussenii Amaranthaceae Zn Zinc 5,300 1.8× Brazil (Minas Gerais) Facultative primary
Gossia fragrantissimasweet myrtle Myrtaceae Zn Zinc 13,000 4.3× Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) Facultative primary
Lepidium bipinnatifidum Brassicaceae Zn Zinc 5,370 1.8× Peru (Cajamarca), Andes Facultative primary
Noccaea caerulescensalpine pennycress Brassicaceae Zn Zinc 40,000 13.3× Western & Central Europe Obligate review
Noccaea praecox Brassicaceae Zn Zinc 20,000 6.7× Southeastern Europe Obligate review
Noccaea rotundifoliaround-leaved pennycress Brassicaceae Zn Zinc 8,000 2.7× European Alps Facultative hypothesized
Plantago orbignyana Plantaginaceae Zn Zinc 11,560 3.9× Peru (Cajamarca) Facultative primary
Sedum alfredii Crassulaceae Zn Zinc 19,600 6.5× China (southeastern) Facultative review
Sedum plumbizincicola Crassulaceae Zn Zinc 19,000 6.3× China (eastern) Obligate review

Zinc news & analysis

Research, industry and conservation context for Zinc hyperaccumulation and phytoremediation.

Literature

Zinc refuses the sulfide playbook in Ulva compressa — the alga that stores copper as CuS nanoparticles extrudes excess Zn bound to glutathione instead

October 20, 2026 · Morales et al. (2026), International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The Santiago group that showed Ulva compressa locks copper away as CuS nanoparticles now reports that zinc gets the opposite treatment — not stored as ZnS, not buffered by phytochelatins or metallothioneins, but co-extruded to the medium wrapped in glutathione — and the inference rests on chemistry, not on any direct speciation measurement.

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Literature

Potentilla chinensis pushes zinc into its shoots at a 7.24 translocation factor while photosynthesis holds — a phytoextraction candidate, honestly not yet a hyperaccumulator

September 30, 2026 · Wang et al. (2026), Life 16(9):1562

A pot trial on an Inner Mongolian Potentilla chinensis reached 1,354 mg Zn kg⁻¹ in shoots with shoot-to-root ratios above 1 at every dose — but the authors themselves note this sits below even the revised 3,000 mg kg⁻¹ Zn hyperaccumulation threshold, so the real news is the translocation-plus-tolerance physiology and a congener that already is a Zn hyperaccumulator, not a new record.

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Literature

In a zinc/cadmium/lead hyperaccumulator's rhizosphere, soil metal selects the detox genes — but the host selects the transporters

August 9, 2026 · Bočaj et al. (2026), Environmental Microbiome

Metagenomics of Noccaea praecox splits its root microbiome in two — contaminated soil enriches exactly the metal-efflux functions that bioaugmentation already screens for, while the transporter functions that might actually help mobilise metal are set by the plant host and the root compartment, an inversion that complicates the case for off-the-shelf inoculants in phytoextraction.

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