P

Pronephrium simplex (Hook.) Holttum

Thelypteridaceae Fern

Accumulation profile

REE Rare Earth Elements Facultative
1,500 µg g⁻¹ DW
1.5× the rare earth elements threshold
Other rare earth elements accumulators →
Substrate
Ion-adsorption REE clays
Habitat
Slopes over REE deposits
Distribution
South China
First reported
2018 · Liu et al.
Verification
hypothesized

Description & ecology

One of several southern-Chinese ferns reported to concentrate rare earths; part of an actively developing and still-provisional group.

Audit note 2026-09-06: the attribution '2018 Liu et al.' proved to be the review chapter Liu, Yuan & Liu 2018 ('Element case studies: rare earth elements', in van der Ent (ed.) Agromining: farming for metals, Springer) — a compilation, not a measuring study. The real measuring studies (Lai et al. 2005, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 20:751–753; Lai et al. 2006, Talanta 70:26–31) are paywalled, and accessible secondary figures CONFLICT (an engineering review table gives ΣREE foliage 1,234 µg/g from Lai 2005; Goudard et al. 2024 give 3,000 µg/g citing Lai 2006). The stored 1,500 matches none of these and remains hypothesized until Lai 2005/2006 is read at source.

References

  1. Reeves, R. D., Baker, A. J. M., Jaffré, T., Erskine, P. D., Echevarria, G., & van der Ent, A. (2018). A global database for plants that hyperaccumulate metal and metalloid trace elements. New Phytologist, 218, 407–411. doi:10.1111/nph.14907

Related rare earth elements accumulators